Armed conflict is a destructive phenomenon that has been a part of human history for centuries. It occurs when two or more groups engage in organized and violent confrontation, using weapons and other means to achieve their objectives. Armed conflicts can arise due to a variety of reasons, such as political, economic, religious, and territorial disputes. They can also occur between states, within states, or between non-state actors.

       Many complex factor lead to armed conflicts within states: Mass violations of human and minority rights and Bad economic conditions seem to be a main cause for internal conflicts. Degradation of renewable resources may contribute to the possibility of armed conflict. Some state want their dominance on other state and some state for their own defence are some reason of armed conflict.

    In armed conflicts Societies have paid a massive loss of human life and economic, political and social disintegration. More than four million people are estimated to have been killed in violent conflicts since the fall the Berlin wall. Women and children, in particular, suffer in armed conflicts. In the result of conflicts millions of children suffer from starvation and disease. Millions of children have separated from their families due to armed conflicts. In1994, the war in Rwanda left 100,000 children without families. 20 percent of children in Angola were separated from families and relatives in 1995.