Human Rights: Around the Globe
-By ISHAAN DAS
ASIA
The topic of human rights in Asia is one that encompasses an immense number of states, international governmental organizations, and non-governmental organizations. All these institutions contribute a variety of services and perspectives towards human rights, covering topics including the enforcement, monitoring, and criticisms of human rights in Asia.
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Asia's human rights situation is complex and varies greatly from nation to nation. While some nations have robust civil society and human rights protections, others have a history of human rights violations and a lack of accountability for such violations. Human rights are generally upheld in some nations, such as India, Japan and South Korea, where the rule of law and respect for democratic norms have a long history. However, there are also nations in Asia, such as China, Afghanistan, North Korea, and Myanmar, where widespread human rights violations occur. In these nations, the government tightly regulates the media, imposes restrictions on the right to free speech and assembly, and routinely violates human rights, including through extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, and other practices.
Free Speech Protests in China
EUROPE
European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), in full Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, convention adopted by the Council of Europe in 1950 to guard fundamental freedoms and human rights in Europe.
It also established the European Court of Human Rights.
European Court of Human Rights
Human rights have, however, recently faced difficulties in Europe.
The development of far-right populism poses additional threats to the rule of law and human rights.
In spite of these difficulties, many regions of Europe continue to have a strong dedication to human rights and the rule of law.
Despite these challenges, there remains a strong commitment to human rights and the rule of law in many parts of Europe.
AUSTRALIA
Numerous Indigenous groups with diverse cultures, languages, and spiritual beliefs can be found on the continent of Australia. In addition to the general rights guaranteed by international law, such as the right to self-determination and the right to uphold their cultural heritage, indigenous peoples in Australia also enjoy a number of specific rights.
The creation of a National Agreement on Closing the Gap in Indigenous Disadvantage is just one action the Australian government has taken to uphold Indigenous peoples' rights.
Australia has a long history of respecting human rights generally, and the nation has several laws and policies in place to safeguard these rights.
NORTH AMERICA
In North America, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights forms the basis for human rights protection and is reflected in the constitutions and laws of both the United States and Canada.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Both countries have robust systems for protecting and promoting human rights, including independent judiciaries, free press, and vibrant civil society organizations. However, there are still ongoing challenges, such as the treatment of immigrants, Indigenous peoples, and racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S.
SOUTH AMERICA
In South America, the human rights situation varies greatly from country to country. Some countries, such as Uruguay and Chile, have strong human rights protections and a history of respect for civil liberties. In other countries, such as Venezuela and Nicaragua, human rights abuses by the government and security forces have been widely reported, including repression of political opposition, arbitrary detentions, and torture. In some countries, such as Colombia and Peru, long-standing armed conflicts have had a significant impact on human rights, with widespread violence and displacement of communities.
Violence in Colombia
References-
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Human rights in Asia - Wikipedia
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European Convention on Human Rights | Summary, History, & Facts | Britannica
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Human rights in Australia - Wikipedia
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Category:Human rights in North America - Wikipedia
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Category:Human rights in South America - Wikipedia